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Songar Iris

Iris songarica

Songar Iris
Photo: Igor Karyakin, CC BY 4.0

Iris songarica is a beardless rhizomatous perennial iris from the arid, temperate uplands of Central Asia, grown mainly by collectors and botanical gardens. The key to growing it is full sun, sharp drainage and keeping it dry in winter.

Family
Iridaceae (Iris family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun
Water
Water only during the growing season and keep it dry in winter and in wet autumns.
Soil
Sandy, gritty or gravelly, well drained; tolerates alkaline soil.
Temperature
Hardy in cold winters; keep dry and protected from wet cold in winter.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Toxic
Native range
Iran to Mongolia
Climate
temperate

About

Iris songarica is a beardless iris in the genus Iris, in the subgenus Limniris and in the series Tenuifoliae of the genus. It is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial, from Central Asia, located in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. It has long strap-like leaves, a long stem and 2–3 flowers in shades of violet, dark blue, to lavender blue.

How to grow it

Iris songarica is not common in cultivation in the UK, or Europe, only be cultivated by collectors or as research plants.

It likes sandy, well drained soils. It can also prefers alkaline soils. It can grow on loamy soils, on sandy gritty soils and gravelly soils.

Where it grows

Iris songarica is a native to a wide region, of various temperate areas of Central Asia.

Uses

In China, there are many studies about this plant, which could be described as a herb, due to it is medicinal antioxidant properties. A powder of the ground up roots are mixed with curd is used as a herbal remedy to treat diarrhoea in Afghanistan. The remedy is also used in Pakistan.

Other Iris plants

Iris acutiloba subsp. lineolata · Iris acutiloba · Iris adriatica · Iris afghanica · Iris alberti · Iris albomarginata · Iris alexeenkoi · Single Bract Iris · Iris antilibanotica · Stool iris · Iris arenaria · Iris assadiana

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Iris songarica by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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