A spreading, trailing herb in the nightshade family that grows as a weed in fields and disturbed ground, and is valued for its edible purple berries. Grow it as a warm, moist, low-maintenance groundcover in frost-free climates.
Family
Solanaceae (Nightshade family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Part shade, Bright indirect
Water
Keep soil evenly moist during growth; let the top layer dry lightly between waterings.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile garden soil or a rich potting mix.
Temperature
18–30 °C; protect below 10 °C.
How easy
Easy
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
Arizona to Venezuela and W. Bolivia
Climate
wet tropical
About
Jaltomata procumbens, the creeping false holly, is a plant species native to Arizona, USA, Mexico, Central America, Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela. It grows as a weed in agricultural fields and other disturbed locations, but in many places the people protect it because of the edible fruits it produces.
Jaltomata procumbens is a spreading, trailing to ascending herb forming many shoots from a single root. Leaves are broadly lanceolate, up to 20 cm long, dark green. Flowers are rotate, pale yellow-green with darker green spots toward the center. Berries are dark purple, spherical, about 1 cm in diameter, with a strong scent resembling that of grapes (Vitis spp.).
Uses
The fruit has a pleasant taste and aroma and is prized as a food source by many peoples. The Tarahumara and Pima Bajo (Mountain Pima) peoples of the Sierra Madre Occidental of northwestern Mexico recognize the species when it grows in their agricultural fields, but protect it and encourage its growth. Many crop historians believe that many other species now recognized as crops began the process of domestication under similar circumstances, as volunteers in fields planted to other species.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Jaltomata procumbens by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.