Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Little walnut

Juglans microcarpa

Also called Texas Walnut, River Walnut, Little Black Walnut, Texas Black Walnut, Namboca, Nogalito

Little walnut
Photo: Jerry Friedman, CC BY-SA 2.0

Little walnut is a large shrub or small tree, typically 3 to 9 m tall, native to streambanks and ravines in Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Kansas and northern Mexico. It is grown mainly as a drought-tolerant native shade tree and needs full sun and well-drained soil.

Family
Juglandaceae (Walnut family)
Grows as
Tree, Shrub
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply but infrequently once established; it tolerates drought better than most walnuts but prefers occasional moisture.
Soil
Deep, well-drained soil; tolerates alkaline and limestone soils.
Temperature
Hardy in cold winters to about -25 °C; tolerates hot summers.
How easy
Easy
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
New Mexico to S. Kansas and NE. Mexico
Climate
temperate

About

Juglans microcarpa, known also as the little walnut, Texas walnut, Texas black walnut or little black walnut (as it belongs to the "black walnuts" section Juglans sect. Rhysocaryon), is a large shrub or small tree (10–30 ft tall) which grows wild along streams and ravines in Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Kansas, and the northernmost states of Mexico. It produces nuts with a width of 1/2—3/4 in. The pinnately compound leaves bear 7—25 untoothed to finely-toothed leaflets, each 1/4—1/2 in wide. It is found at elevations ranging from 700 ft to 6700 ft.

Two varieties are recognized: J. microcarpa var. microcarpa and J. microcarpa var. stewartii.

Other Juglans plants

Argentine Walnut · Southern California Black Walnut · Butternut · Northern California Black Walnut · Hebei Walnut · Manchurian Walnut · Andean walnut · Black Walnut · Walnuts · Persian Walnut · Iron Walnut · Walnut

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Juglans microcarpa by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…