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Common Laburnum

Laburnum anagyroides

Also called Golden Chain Tree, Laburnum, Golden Chain, Golden Rain, Golden Rain Tree, Laburnham, Peatree

Common Laburnum
Photo: J.F. Gaffard, licence GFDL, CC BY-SA 3.0

Common laburnum is a small deciduous tree or large shrub, up to about 7 m tall, grown for its drooping clusters of golden, sweet-scented pea-like flowers in late spring. It is native to central and southern Europe and does best in mild climates with reasonably moist soil.

Family
Fabaceae (Pea & bean family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly while establishing, then keep soil moist but never waterlogged.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile soil; tolerates alkaline or chalky soil.
Temperature
Hardy to about -20 °C; best in mild temperate conditions.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: Seeds and pods contain cytisine, an alkaloid that is poisonous to people, especially when unripe; the bark and other parts are also considered toxic.
Native range
SC. & SE. Europe
Climate
temperate

About

Laburnum anagyroides (syn. Cytisus laburnum), the common laburnum, golden chain or golden rain, is a species of flowering plant in the subfamily Faboideae, and genus Laburnum. Laburnum alpinum is closely related. It is native to central and southern Europe.

The plant grows and flowers in damp and mild habitats, especially in the calcareous soils of Southern Europe.

Uses

The wood is hard and heavy, of a yellow/brown colour, ideal for making posts, for woodturning and as fuel. In the past (and today on historic re-enactments) it was used for making bows.

Other Laburnum plants

Alpine Laburnum · Voss's Laburnum · Golden Chain Tree

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Laburnum anagyroides by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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