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Mossel Bay Pincushion

Leucospermum praecox

Also called Crimson Flame Pincushion, Patricia, Still Bay Pincushion

Mossel Bay Pincushion
Photo: Derek Keats from Johannesburg, South Africa, CC BY 2.0
Family
Proteaceae (Protea family)
Grows as
Shrub
Native range
SW. Cape Prov.
Climate
subtropical

About

Leucospermum praecox is an evergreen, rounded, upright shrub of up to 3 m (9 ft) high, and 4 m (12 ft) in diameter that is assigned to the family Proteaceae. It has hairless, inverted egg-shaped to broadly wedge-shaped leaves of about 5 cm (2 in) long with six to eleven teeth near the tip, globe-shaped flower head with initially yellow flowers, later orange or scarlet, with styles sticking far out, giving the head the appearance of a pincushion. It is called Mossel Bay pincushion or large-tufted pincushion in English. It flowers between April and September. It is an endemic species that is restricted to the very south of the Western Cape province of South Africa.

Where it grows

L. praecox can be found in a relatively small area between Mossel Bay in the east to the mouth of the Gouritz River a little west of Albertinia and from the line between these locations southwards to the coast. Within this area it is locally common and there are several very dense stands, although an alien Hakea species is encroaching. At Mossel Bay L. praecox grows on weathered Table Mountain Sandstone, but elsewhere the species can only be found on deep stabilised white Tertiary to recently deposited, acidulous sands on the fore coast. L. praecox has an unusual flowering period, that begins in April, the southern hemisphere fall, until the early spring in September.

Other Leucospermum plants

Redelinghuys Pincushion · Gordon's Bay Pincushion · Arid Pincushion · Catherine's Pincushion · Grey tree-pincushion · Heart Leaf Pincushion · Red pincushion-protea · Common Pincushion · Oudtshoorn Pincushion · Silver-leaf wheel pincushion · Potberg Pincushion · Soapstone Pincushion

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Leucospermum praecox by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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