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Water Primrose

Ludwigia hexapetala

Also called Uruguayan Primrose Willow

Water Primrose
Photo: Bouba at French Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0

Water primrose is a perennial aquatic or semi-aquatic herb whose stems grow partly or fully submerged along the edges of ponds, ditches and slow streams. It is a noxious invasive weed in parts of North America, so it is grown mainly in regions where it is legal and controlled, and its spread must be contained.

Family
Onagraceae (Evening-primrose family)
Grows as
Aquatic, Perennial
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Keep the roots constantly wet, growing in shallow standing water or saturated mud.
Soil
Wet, muddy or silty substrate in shallow water.
Temperature
18–30 °C; damaged by hard frost.
How easy
Easy
Native range
W. & E. U.S.A., Costa Rica, W. & S. South America to S. Brazil
Climate
subtropical

About

Ludwigia hexapetala, the water primrose, is a herbaceous perennial plant of the family Onagraceae. Native to Central and South America, its habitat includes the margins of lakes, ponds, ditches, and streams. Its stems may be immersed or fully emergent. It is a noxious invader of aquatic ecosystems in North America.

Where it grows

Ludwigia hexapetala is native to Latin America. It occurs naturally in swampier regions, such as those of lakes, ponds, and other areas of low intensity/stagnant water. It grows in mats of up to three feet tall, and in doing so, it crowds and/or shades out the other, more native species. This species is invasive in the Southeast United States, Midwest United States, Pacific Coast, and parts of New England.

Other Ludwigia plants

Water Primrose · Large-flower primrose-willow · Seedbox · Ludwigia inclinata · Marsh seedbox · Peruvian primrose-willow · Hairy primrose-willow · Creeping primrose-willow

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Ludwigia hexapetala by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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