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Cockspurthorn

Maclura cochinchinensis

Cockspurthorn
Photo: Francisco Manuel Blanco (O.S.A.), Public domain

Cockspurthorn (Maclura cochinchinensis) is a scrambling shrub or vine in the fig and mulberry family, native to tropical and subtropical Asia and Australia. It is grown mainly for its edible fruit and is best suited to warm, humid conditions with some support to climb on.

Family
Moraceae (Fig & mulberry family)
Grows as
Shrub, Climber
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly during the growing season and let the top of the soil dry slightly between waterings.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile loam or a rich potting mix.
Temperature
18-32 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Moderate
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
Trop. & Subtrop. Asia to New Caledonia
Climate
wet tropical

About

Maclura cochinchinensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Moraceae. This vine or scrambling shrub is sometimes referred to by the common name cockspur thorn. The native range extends from China, through Malesia and into Queensland and northern New South Wales in Australia. The species inhabits various types of tropical forest: most commonly in monsoon forests. The globular, yellow or orange fruit are sweet and edible and were a traditional food source for Aboriginal Australians.

Other Maclura plants

African Osage Orange · Maclura brasiliensis · Osage-orange · Fustictree · Storehousebush · Osage-orange

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Maclura cochinchinensis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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