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Mango

Mangifera

Also called Mangoes

Mango
Photo: Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0

Mangifera is a genus of about 64 tree species in the cashew family, best known for the common mango (M. indica), grown for its fruit. Most cultivated mangoes are grafted trees in warm, frost-free climates.

Family
Anacardiaceae (Cashew family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply and regularly while young, then reduce once established; avoid waterlogging.
Soil
Well-drained loam or sandy loam, slightly acidic to neutral.
Temperature
20–35 °C; protect below 5 °C and avoid frost.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Mildly toxic: The sap, leaves and peel of mango contain urushiol-like compounds that can cause skin irritation and contact dermatitis in sensitive people, similar to poison ivy.

About

Mangifera is a genus of flowering plants in the family Anacardiaceae. It contains 64 species, with the best-known being the common mango (Mangifera indica). The center of diversity of the genus is in the Malesian ecoregion of Southeast Asia, particularly in Sumatra, Borneo, and the Malay Peninsula. They are generally canopy trees in lowland rainforests, reaching a height of 30–40 m (98–131 ft).

Where it grows

Flies are important pollinators of Mangifera flowers and the flowers are visited by numerous species of flies, wasps, bees, beetles, ants, and butterflies.

Uses

Mangifera species are widely cultivated in Asia and elsewhere. More than 27 species in the genus bear edible, fleshy fruits, especially the common mango (M. indica). Others, such as M. foetida, yield astringent fruits that can be eaten pickled. Mango residue, such as the seed kernel and peel, have functional and nutritional potential.

Other Mangifera plants

Mangifera applanata · Binjai · Mangifera caloneura · Bachang · Mangoso · Mangifera laurina · Kwini · Bambangan · Mangifera pentandra · Sri Lankan mango

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Mangifera by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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