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African Pear

Manilkara obovata

Family
Sapotaceae (Sapot family)
Grows as
Tree
Native range
Trop. Africa
Climate
wet tropical

About

Manilkara obovata is an evergreen tree in the Sapotaceae family. Its timber is sold under the name Nkunya in Uganda. The species has a wide distribution from Sierra Leone in West Africa moving east to Uganda in Eastern Africa and southwards to Zambia. It is also considered a variable species having different ecotypes.

Safety

Test on stem bark, root and leaf extracts of the species identified phenyl-coumarin derivatives, xanthones, saponins, triterpenes and flavonoids. Calophyllic acid, canophyllic acid, and isocalophyllic acid were obtained from extracts of leaves of the species, while xanthones, friedelin, friedelanol and oleanolic acid were obtained from stem bark and root extracts.

Uses

The root is prepared and used as a laxative, while stem bark is used as part of a regimen to treat stomach ailment.

Other Manilkara plants

Bullytrees · Bulletwood · Manilkara bolivarensis · Manilkara cavalcantei · Chicle · Manilkara dardanoi · Manilkara decrescens · Manilkara elata · Manilkara excelsa · Manilkara excisa · Gonâve Island Bullytree · Ceylon Ironwood

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Manilkara obovata by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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