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Swamp paperbark

Melaleuca ericifolia

Also called Paperbark Teatree, Swamp Teatree

Swamp paperbark
Photo: Melburnian, CC BY-SA 3.0

Melaleuca ericifolia is a tall, dense shrub or small tree from south-eastern Australia with papery bark and creamy-white flower spikes. It grows best in moist to wet soil, such as the edges of swamps and streams.

Family
Myrtaceae (Myrtle family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Keep the soil consistently moist; it tolerates waterlogged conditions in its native habitat.
Soil
Moist, humus-rich soil; tolerates heavy and poorly drained ground.
Temperature
Hardy in cool to warm temperate and subtropical climates; protect young plants from hard frost.
How easy
Easy
Native range
SE. Australia
Climate
subtropical

About

Melaleuca ericifolia, commonly known as swamp paperbark, is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and the genus Melaleuca, native to south-eastern Australia. It is a rather variable species and some specimens resemble Melaleuca armillaris but its papery bark and smaller, more prolific flower heads distinguish it from that species. It often grows in swampy areas and the draining and clearing of these has reduced the numbers of the species, especially around Port Philip Bay near Melbourne. It is also similar to Melaleuca pustulata, a Tasmanian endemic, but that species only grows in dry heath.

Where it grows

Swamp paperbark occurs in near-coastal areas of New South Wales south of Port Macquarie to Port Philip Bay in Victoria. It is also found on the islands of Bass Strait and is common near the coast in the north, north east and west of Tasmania. It grows beside streams and in coastal swamps in heath and dry sclerophyll forest. Draining of swamps and land clearance have significantly reduced the numbers of this species in Victoria.

Other Melaleuca plants

Common netbush · Narrow Leaf Paperbark · Bracelet honey myrtle · River teatree · Cajeput · Myrtle Family · Goldfields Bottlebrush · Blue Paperbark · Prickly Leaved Paperbark · Creek Tea–tree · Slender Honey Myrtle · Weeping Paperbark

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Melaleuca ericifolia by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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