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Monstera gambensis

Monstera gambensis
Photo: Illistration by Sara Díaz Poltronieri, and pictures by M. Cedeño-Fonseca, CC0

Monstera gambensis is a climbing hemiepiphyte in the Arum family, native to humid tropical forest in Costa Rica, where it starts on the forest floor and climbs trees. In cultivation it needs warm, humid conditions, bright indirect light and a chunky, well-draining mix.

Family
Araceae (Arum family)
Grows as
Tree, Climber
Light
Bright indirect
Water
Water when the top few centimetres of mix dry out; keep it evenly moist but never soggy.
Soil
Chunky, well-draining aroid mix with bark, perlite and some peat or coir.
Temperature
18-30 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Toxic: Like other Monstera species, the leaves and stems contain calcium oxalate crystals that cause mouth and throat irritation if chewed.
Native range
Costa Rica
Climate
wet tropical

About

Monstera gambensis is a species of plant in the family Araceae. It is endemic to the tropical forest of La Gamba, Golfito, Costa Rica, at 100 m (330 ft) elevation. They can be found on the floor of humid forests with their stems climbing up trees and aerial roots visible above the soil. Sometimes the entire plant can be found solely on trees. M. gambensis is typically not fenestrated until the adult stage, but can have two perforations on their blade.

Where it grows

M. gambensis is a hemiepiphyte, which means that it spends a part of its lifecycle as an epiphyte. M. gambensis can develop a pseudotrunk that allows it to outgrow its host. The plants aerial roots may either go into the soil or spread along the ground. As an epiphyte, M. gambensis is benefited but its host is neither benefited nor harmed, as is true for all non-parasitic epiphytes.

Other Monstera plants

Monstera acacoyaguensis · Monstera acuminata · Adanson's monstera · Monstera alcirana · Monstera alfaroi · Monstera amargalensis · Monstera anomala · Monstera aureopinnata · Monstera barrieri · Monstera boliviana · Monstera buseyi · Monstera cenepensis

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Monstera gambensis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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