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Myrica cerifera

Morella cerifera

Also called Wax myrtle, Southern Wax Myrtle, Bayberry, Candleberry, Southern Bayberry, Waxberry, Common Wax Myrtle

Myrica cerifera
Photo: Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0

Southern wax myrtle is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to the southeastern US, Central America and the Caribbean, grown for its fragrant leaves and wax-coated berries. It is very adaptable and tolerates wet, sandy or poor soils.

Family
Myricaceae (Myric family)
Grows as
Tree, Shrub
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly while establishing, then tolerates wet sites and moderate drought once established.
Soil
Tolerates sandy, acidic, wet or poor soils; good drainage is not essential.
Temperature
Hardy to about -20 °C in mild zones; tolerates heat and humidity well.
How easy
Easy

About

Myrica cerifera is an evergreen tree or large shrub native to North and Central America and the Caribbean. Its common names include southern wax myrtle, southern bayberry, candleberry, bayberry tree, and tallow shrub. It has uses in the garden and for candlemaking, as well as a medicinal plant.

Where it grows

The fruit is a source of food for many bird species, such as the wild turkey and the northern bobwhite quail. In winter, the seeds are important foods for the myrtle warbler and tree swallow. To a point, M. cerifera will also provide habitat for the northern bobwhite quail. Birds' digestive systems remove the wax from the fruit, a prerequisite for germination.

Other Morella plants

Myrica caroliniensis · California Wax Myrtle · Myrica esculenta

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Myrica cerifera by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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