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Grape hyacinth

Muscari

Also called Grape Hyacinths

Grape hyacinth
Photo: Daniel78, CC BY-SA 2.5

Muscari, or grape hyacinth, is a genus of small spring-flowering bulbs with dense, urn-shaped blue flowers that look like bunches of grapes. Plant the bulbs in autumn in well-drained soil and they will multiply over time.

Family
Asparagaceae (Asparagus family)
Grows as
Bulb, Perennial
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water during dry spells in spring, then let the soil dry out in summer while the bulbs rest.
Soil
Well-drained sandy or loamy soil, neutral to slightly acid, not too rich.
Temperature
Hardy in cold winters; protect container-grown bulbs from severe frost.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: Bulbs and leaves contain toxic compounds that can cause nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea if eaten.

About

Muscari is a genus of perennial bulbous plants native to Eurasia that produce spikes of dense, most commonly blue, urn-shaped flowers resembling bunches of grapes in the spring. The common name for the genus is grape hyacinth, but they should not be confused with hyacinths. A number of species of Muscari are used as ornamental garden plants.

How to grow it

Some species are among the earliest garden flowers to bloom in the spring. They are planted as bulbs and tend to multiply quickly (naturalise) when planted in good soils. They prefer well drained sandy soil, that is acid to neutral and not too rich. Naturally found in woodlands or meadows, they are commonly cultivated in lawns, borders, rock gardens and containers. They require little feeding or watering in the summer, and sun or light shade.

The UK National Collection of Muscari is held by Richard Hobbs at his Witton Lane garden in Little Plumstead, Norfolk.

Where it grows

The genus Muscari originated in the Old World, and is native to the Mediterranean basin, central and Southern Europe, Northern Africa, Western, Central and Southwest Asia. It has become naturalized elsewhere, including Northern Europe and the United States.

Other Muscari plants

Armenian grape hyacinth · Aucher éloy Grape Hyacinth · Azure Grape Hyacinth · Common grape hyacinth · Tassel grape hyacinth · Broad Leaved Grape Hyacinth · Muscari pseudomuscari

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Muscari by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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