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Sweetgale

Myrica

Also called Bog Myrtles, Sweet Gale

Sweetgale
Photo: Hajotthu, CC BY 3.0

Myrica is a genus of about 35 to 50 species of small trees and shrubs, most evergreen, with fragrant leaves and waxy fruit. Commonly grown members include bayberry, wax myrtle and sweet gale, which need moist to average soil and sun to partial shade.

Family
Myricaceae (Myric family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Keep soil evenly moist while establishing, then water during dry spells; sweet gale prefers wet or bog conditions.
Soil
Acidic, moist, well-drained or peaty soil; tolerates poor, nitrogen-low soils.
Temperature
Hardy in cold winters for many species; protect tender species below about -5 °C.
How easy
Easy

About

Myrica is a genus of about 35–50 species of small trees and shrubs in the family Myricaceae, order Fagales. The genus has a wide distribution, including Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, and South America, and missing only from Antarctica and Oceania. Some botanists split the genus into two genera on the basis of the catkin and fruit structure, restricting Myrica to a few species, and treating the others in Morella.

Common names include bayberry, bay-rum tree, candleberry, sweet gale, and wax-myrtle. The generic name was derived from the Greek word μυρίκη (myrike), meaning "fragrance".

Uses

Native Americans used bayberry medicinally. The root bark was pounded into powder and mixed with water to cure diarrhea. American pioneers sniffed the powder to counter nasal congestion. It was sometimes used in poultices.

Other Myrica plants

Bog-myrtle · Myrica rubra

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Myrica by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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