Myrica rubra, the Chinese bayberry or yangmei, is an evergreen subtropical tree grown for its sweet-tart fruit. It needs a mild, humid climate and well-drained, acidic soil.
Family
Myricaceae (Myric family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Keep soil evenly moist while young and water deeper in dry spells; it tolerates poor soil but not waterlogging.
Soil
Well-drained, acidic soil; tolerates poor soils.
Temperature
Subtropical; comfortable around 15–30 °C, protect from hard frost below about -5 °C
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
S. China to Temp. E. Asia and Philippines
Climate
subtropical
About
Myrica rubra is a species of flowering plant in the family Myricaceae. A subtropical tree grown for its fruit, M. rubra is native to a region including southeastern China, Japan, Korea, the Philippines, and Taiwan.
The fruit, known as yangmei, yumberry or the Chinese bayberry, is favored for its juice and flavor.
How to grow it
Chinese cultivation is concentrated south of the Yangtze River, where it has considerable economic importance and has been grown for at least 2000 years.
It tolerates poor acidic soils. The root system is 5–60 cm (2.0–23.6 in) deep, with no obvious taproot.
Where it grows
It is native to eastern Asia, mainly in south-central China in province of Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, and Zhejiang; Japan, Korea, and the Philippines in forests on mountain slopes and valleys at elevations of 100–1,500 metres (330–4,920 ft). Seeds are dispersed by Japanese macaques and Yakushima macaques.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Myrica rubra by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.