Narcissus bulbocodium is a small, hardy bulbous perennial with deep yellow trumpet flowers in mid-spring, grown in rock gardens and naturalised in grass. The key to growing it is giving it dry conditions during its summer dormancy, so it suits planting under deciduous trees.
Family
Amaryllidaceae (Daffodil & onion family)
Grows as
Bulb
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water during active growth in autumn to spring, then keep bulbs dry during summer dormancy.
Soil
Free-draining soil or gritty mix; tolerates poor soil.
Temperature
Hardy to around -15 °C; cool-climate plant that dislikes heat.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: All parts, especially the bulb, contain alkaloids such as lycorine that can cause nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea if eaten.. Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA).
Native range
SW. France to Iberian Pen.
Climate
temperate
About
Narcissus bulbocodium, the petticoat daffodil or hoop-petticoat daffodil, is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae, native to southern and western France, Portugal, and Spain. Some sources say that the species is also native to Morocco, but this is based on populations formerly thought to be varieties of N. bulbocodium but now regarded as separate species.
How to grow it
Narcissus bulbocodium is widely planted in gardens, and can be naturalised in grass. It requires relatively dry conditions during the summer dormant period, so is suitable for planting beneath deciduous trees. Numerous varieties and cultivars exist, including N. bulbocodium subsp. bulbocodium var. conspicuus (pale yellow flowers) and 'Golden Bells', a vigorous cultivar with long-lasting deep yellow flowers.
Narcissus bulbocodium has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Narcissus bulbocodium by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.