Red beech is a medium-sized evergreen tree from New Zealand, growing up to 35 m tall, valued for its attractive leaves and durable timber. It is a tree for cool, mild climates with fertile, well-drained soil rather than a houseplant.
Family
Nothofagaceae (Nothofag family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Part shade, Full sun
Water
Water regularly while young and in dry spells; established trees need little help.
Soil
Fertile, well-drained loam.
Temperature
Cool to mild temperate climate; tolerates winter frost.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
New Zealand
Climate
temperate
About
Nothofagus fusca, commonly known as red beech (Māori: tawhai raunui), is a species of southern beech, endemic to New Zealand, occurring on both the North and South Island. It is generally found on lower hills and inland valley floors where soil is fertile and well drained. In New Zealand the species is called Fuscospora fusca.
It is a medium-sized evergreen tree growing to 35 m tall. The leaves are alternately arranged, broad ovoid, 2 to 4 cm long and 1.5 to 3 cm broad, the margin distinctively double-toothed with each lobe bearing two teeth. The fruit is a small cupule containing three seeds.
Uses
Red beech is the only known plant source, apart from rooibos (Aspalathus linearis), of the C-linked dihydrochalcone glycoside nothofagin.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Nothofagus fusca by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.