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Black Beech

Nothofagus solandri

Also called New Zealand Black Beech

Black Beech
Photo: Kahuroa, Public domain

Black beech is a medium-sized evergreen tree from New Zealand, growing up to about 27 m tall, found from lowland to mountain forests on both main islands. It is a forest tree rather than a garden plant, so it suits large sites where it can be left to grow.

Family
Nothofagaceae (Nothofag family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly while young, then rely mostly on rainfall once established.
Soil
Well-drained, slightly acidic, moist loam or forest soil.
Temperature
5–20 °C; tolerates cold and frost, protect young trees from hot dry conditions.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
New Zealand
Climate
temperate

About

Nothofagus solandri, commonly known as black beech (Māori: tawai rauriki), is species of tree endemic to New Zealand. Black beech occurs on both the North and the South Island at low elevations up to the mountains. It is also known as Nothofagus solandri var. solandri. In New Zealand the taxon is often called Fuscospora solandri.

Black beech is a medium-sized evergreen tree growing to 27 m (89 ft) tall. The leaves are oppositely arranged, ovoid, 10 mm long and 5 mm broad, with smooth margins.

Other Nothofagus plants

Rauli · Antarctic Beech · Magellan's Beech · Mountain Beech · Myrtle Beech · Coigue · Red Beech · Roble Colorado · Nothofagus macrocarpa · Silver Beech · Roble beech · Lenga Beech

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Nothofagus solandri by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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