A blue-flowered water lily from freshwater lakes, pools and rivers in eastern and southern Africa, grown widely as an ornamental pond plant. It needs still or slow water with its roots in mud and plenty of sun to flower well.
Family
Nymphaeaceae (Water-lily family)
Grows as
Aquatic
Light
Full sun
Water
Keep the roots submerged in standing water at all times; no watering is needed beyond keeping the pond topped up.
Soil
Heavy pond soil or clay loam in a container at the bottom of the water, not gravel.
Temperature
18–30 °C; protect below 10 °C (may die back in cold winters or be grown as an annual).
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts
About
Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea, or simply Nymphaea caerulea, also known as blue lotus or blue water lily among many other names, is a water lily in the genus Nymphaea, a botanical variety of Nymphaea nouchali.
It is an aquatic plant of freshwater lakes, pools and rivers, naturally found throughout most of the eastern half of Africa, as well as parts of southern Arabia, but has also been spread to other regions as an ornamental plant. It can tolerate the roots being in anoxic mud in nutritionally poor conditions, and can become a dominant plant in deeper water in such habitats. The underwater rhizomes are edible.
Where it grows
The native distribution covers North Africa along the Nile and south throughout central, East and Southern Africa. It is common in this range. The conservation status has not been evaluated by the IUCN, but it is considered a species of 'least concern' by the South African National Biodiversity Institute in their Red List of South African Plants.
Uses
The rootstock of the blue water lily was collected and eaten in western South Africa around 1800, either raw or in curries, in particular by the Cape Malays and farming communities in the Cape, although this practice has now died out.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.