Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Pygmy Rwandan waterlily

Nymphaea thermarum

Also called Pygmy Rwandan Water Lily

Pygmy Rwandan waterlily
Photo: C T Johansson, CC BY-SA 3.0

Nymphaea thermarum is a tiny aquatic water lily endemic to southwest Rwanda, once thought extinct in the wild. It is grown as a small pond plant in warm, still water with plenty of light.

Family
Nymphaeaceae (Water-lily family)
Grows as
Aquatic
Light
Full sun
Water
Grow submerged in still water in a pond or tub; keep the water level constant.
Soil
Heavy aquatic mud or clay-based pond soil in a container.
Temperature
20–28 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Hard
Native range
SW. Rwanda
Climate
wet tropical

About

Nymphaea thermarum, also known as Miniature Rwandan water lily, is a species of water lily that is endemic to Rwanda. Once thought to be extinct in the wild, all wild plants were believed to be lost due to destruction of its native habitat, but it was thought to be saved from extinction when it was grown from seed at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew in 2009. A previously-unknown wild population was discovered in 2023.

Uses

It has been proposed to be used as a model species for basal angiosperms, due to its small size, rapid lifecycle, and small genome. For instance, together with Nymphaea dimorpha it has been used to study seed evolution.

Other Nymphaea plants

White Water-lily · Dotleaf waterlily · Nymphaea nouchali var. zanzibariensis · Giant waterlily · Yellow waterlily · Egyptian lotus · Blue Lotus · American white waterlily · Hairy Water Lily · Waterlily

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Nymphaea thermarum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…