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Omega Bee Orchid

Ophrys omegaifera subsp. omegaifera

Omega Bee Orchid
Photo: Orchi, CC BY-SA 3.0

A wild European and Aegean terrestrial orchid that flowers very early in spring, with small bee-like blooms. It is a wild species rarely grown in gardens, and it needs a cool, dry summer dormancy and a well-drained, low-nutrient soil to thrive.

Family
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Grows as
Orchid
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water sparingly during its active growth in winter and spring, and keep it almost dry during summer dormancy.
Soil
Free-draining, low-fertility mineral soil, often with added grit or limestone-based mix.
Temperature
Tolerates cool winters down to about -5 °C; keep cool and dry in summer.
How easy
Hard

About

Ophrys omegaifera subsp. omegaifera, synonym Ophrys apollonae (the Apollona bee-orchid), is a subspecies of orchid native to France, Greece, Crete, the East Aegean Islands and Turkey. Very early flowering forms native to Greece, the East Aegean Islands and Turkey have been distinguished as Ophrys apollonae. They usually have a shorter stem and with one (more rarely two) small flowers, with length just above 1 cm, and a lip 11.7 – 13.7 mm long, much smaller than that of Ophrys omegaifera var. basilissa, which is also a very early flowering plant. As of December 2023, Plants of the World Online treated Ophrys apollonae as a synonym of Ophrys omegaifera subsp. omegaifera.

Other Ophrys plants

Bee orchid · Argolian bee-orchid · Atlantic Ophrys · Ophrys battandieri · Bertoloni's bee orchid · Bumblebee orchid · Bornmueller's Orchid · Ophrys cilicica · Cretan Bee Orchid · Ophrys ×dessartiana · Horseshoe bee-orchid · Ophrys × flavicans

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Ophrys omegaifera subsp. omegaifera by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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