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Desert broomrape

Orobanche cooperi

Desert broomrape
Photo: Stan Shebs, CC BY-SA 3.0

Desert broomrape is a leafless, purple parasitic plant that grows on the roots of desert shrubs such as burroweed and Artemisia. It is not usually grown as a garden plant, and its care depends on finding a suitable host.

Family
Orobanchaceae (Orobanch family)
Grows as
Perennial
Temperature
Desert conditions; tolerates hot, dry summers in its native range.
How easy
Hard
Native range
SW. U.S.A. to NW. Mexico
Climate
desert or dry shrubland

About

Orobanche cooperi is a species of broomrape known by the common name Cooper's broomrape desert broomrape, spike broomrape, and burroweed strangler. It is native to the desert regions of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, where it is a parasite growing attached to the roots of other plants, usually members of the Asteraceae, such as Artemisia, Hymenoclea, Ambrosia and Encelia. Although not usually weedy, it has been found infesting agricultural cropland, including tomato fields in inland California. This plant arises from a thick root and a scaly, twisted stem base, and produces a thick, clumpy stem up to 40 centimeters tall. As a parasite taking its nutrients from a host plant, it lacks leaves and chlorophyll. It is dark purple in color and coated with glandular hairs. The inflorescence is an elongated array of several flowers.

Other Orobanche plants

Bean broomrape · Hemp broomrape · Broomrape

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Orobanche cooperi by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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