Pachyphytum compactum, known as little jewel, is a small, drought-tolerant succulent from highland central Mexico, forming rosettes that spread into dense mats. The key to growing it is bright light, sharp drainage and watering only when the soil is fully dry.
Family
Crassulaceae (Stonecrop family)
Grows as
Succulent
Light
Full sun, Bright indirect
Water
Water deeply only when the soil is completely dry, and much less in winter.
Soil
Fast-draining cactus or succulent mix with added grit or perlite.
Temperature
18–30 °C; protect below 7 °C, and it is killed by frost below -6.7 °C
How easy
Easy
Native range
Mexico (Guanajuato, Querétaro, Hidalgo)
Climate
desert or dry shrubland
About
Pachyphytum compactum, often known as little jewel, is a flowering plant belonging to the Family Crassulaceae.
How to grow it
With is very limited natural distribution, Pachyphytum compactum is seldom encountered in the wild. However, known as Little Jewel, it's widely used in rock gardens, xeriscaping and as a potted houseplant. It's favored for its drought resistance, its unusual and attractive foliage, and its tendency to produce offsets that over time form a dense, succulent mat. One merchant praises the leaves' angular edges on their upper surfaces, its "facets", saying that the leaves are sculpted, almost "chiseled stone" or "cut gemstone" in appearance. Sometimes the species is referred to as "Mini Moon Stones."
The species doesn't like cold temperatures. While it tolerates intense sunlight and high heat, it suffers when temperatures drop below 7 °C (45 °F), and temperatures below -6.7 °C (20 °F) kill the plant.
Where it grows
Pachyphytum compactum is endemic just to highland central Mexico, in parts of the states of Guanahuato, Querétaro and Hidalgo.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Pachyphytum compactum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.