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Chinese Peony

Paeonia veitchii

Chinese Peony
Photo: Epibase, CC BY-SA 3.0

Paeonia veitchii, the Chinese peony, is a hardy herbaceous perennial from mountain forests and meadows of central China and the Tibetan rim. It grows well in cool, moist, well-drained soil with winter chill.

Family
Paeoniaceae (Peony family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Part shade, Full sun
Water
Keep soil evenly moist during the growing season, especially in dry spells, and avoid waterlogging.
Soil
Fertile, humus-rich, well-drained loam with a neutral to slightly alkaline pH.
Temperature
Hardy to around -25 °C; cool summers preferred, grow in cooler climates or at altitude
How easy
Easy
Native range
E. Tibet to N. & C. China
Climate
temperate

About

Paeonia veitchii is a species of herbaceous perennial peony. The vernacular name in China is 川赤芍 (chuan chi shao). This species is ½-1 m high, has a thick irregular taproot and thin side roots, and deeply incised leaves, with leaflets themselves divided in fine segments. It has two to four fully developed flowers per stem, that may be pink to magenta-red or rarely almost white. It is known from central China.

Where it grows

P. veitchii is an endemic of China, where it occurs naturally in eastern Qinghai, southern Ningxia, southeastern and central Gansu, southern Shaanxi, Shanxi, western Sichuan and the eastern rim of Tibet. It prefers relatively moist locations such as forest, grassy forest margins, between shrubs and on alpine meadows at 1800–3900 m altitude. The hermaphrodite flowers are pollinated by insects. This peony is self-fertile.

Other Paeonia plants

Anomalous Peony · California peony · Paeonia cambessedesii · Paeonia corsica · Paeonia daurica subsp. mlokosewitschii · Tree Peony · Dian mu dan · Himalayan Peony · Chinese peony · Paeonia ludlowii · Peony · Chinese Peony

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Paeonia veitchii by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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