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Bay

Persea

Also called Avocado, Feral Avocado

Bay
Photo: Javier Sanchez Portero, CC BY-SA 3.0

Persea is a genus of about 111 evergreen trees in the laurel family, mostly from the Americas, with the avocado (P. americana) as its best-known member. The key to growing them is consistently moist soil, since most species do not tolerate drought or hard frost.

Family
Lauraceae (Laurel family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Keep soil continuously moist but not waterlogged; the species do not tolerate drought.
Soil
Well-drained, moist, fertile soil or a rich potting mix.
Temperature
Warm conditions; most species tolerate little frost, the hardiest (P. lingue) to about -12 °C; protect young plants from cold.
How easy
Moderate
Edible
Yes, some parts

About

Persea is a genus of about 111 species of evergreen trees belonging to the laurel family, Lauraceae. The best-known member of the genus is the avocado, P. americana, widely cultivated in subtropical regions for its large, edible fruit.

Where it grows

The species of Persea have a disjunct distribution, with about 109 Neotropical species, ranging from Argentina and Chile in South America to Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean; with two species, P. indica and P. barbujana, native to Madeira and the Canary Islands off northwest Africa. None of the species are very tolerant of severe winter cold, with the hardiest, P. lingue, surviving temperatures down to about −12 °C (10.4 °F); they also require continuously moist soil, and do not tolerate drought. A number of these species are found in forests that face threats of destruction or deforestation, including P. lingue in central Chile.

Other Persea plants

Avocado · Tamala borbonia · Madeira Mahogany · Coyo

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Persea by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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