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Dwarf Date Palm

Phoenix roebelenii

Also called Pygmy date palm, Roebelin Palm, Miniature Date Palm

In Singapore: Miniature Date Palm, Pygmy Date Palm, Roebelin Palm, Dwarf Date Palm, 江边刺葵 (Cultivated in Singapore)

Dwarf Date Palm
Photo: Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0

Dwarf date palm is a slender, slow-growing palm native to southwestern China and northern Indochina, grown as a garden or houseplant. It thrives with good light and protection from cold.

Family
Arecaceae (Palm family)
Grows as
Palm, Orchid, Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water when the top few centimetres of soil dry out, and reduce in winter.
Soil
Well-drained, peat-based or loam potting mix.
Temperature
18–30 °C; minimum about −3 °C outdoors, protect below 10 °C indoors.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Native range
China (Yunnan) to N. Indo-China
Climate
subtropical

About

Phoenix roebelenii, with common names of dwarf date palm, pygmy date palm, miniature date palm or robellini palm, is a species of date palm native to southeastern Asia, from southwestern China (Yunnan Province), northern Laos and northern Vietnam (in Dien Bien Province, Ha Giang Province, Cao Bang Province, Lang Son Province).

The Latin specific epithet roebelenii honours the orchid collector Carl Roebelen (1855–1927).

How to grow it

Phoenix roebelenii is a popular ornamental plant in gardens in tropical and subtropical climate areas. With a minimum temperature requirement of −3 °C (27 °F), it is grown under glass or as a houseplant in cooler areas. It needs little pruning to develop a strong structure, is resistant to pests, is tolerant to soil variation, and is moderately drought tolerant. The plant grows in partial shade to full sun, with the local climate determining where to plant.

This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Other Phoenix plants

Cape Verde Island Date Palm · Canary Island date palm · Date palm · Mangrove date palm · Senegal date palm · Cliff date palm · Wild date palm · Date palm

[Contains information from Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Heritage Trees from data.gov.sg (National Parks Board), made available under the terms of the Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0]

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Phoenix roebelenii by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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