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Cliff date palm

Phoenix rupicola

Also called East Indian Wine Palm, Indian Date Palm, Cliff Date, Wild Date Palm

Cliff date palm
Photo: DominusVobiscum, CC BY-SA 2.0

Phoenix rupicola is a wild palm of the Himalayan foothills and cliffs, grown mainly as a specimen or landscape palm in warm, frost-free climates. It needs good drainage and plenty of sun to thrive.

Family
Arecaceae (Palm family)
Grows as
Palm
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly while establishing, then let the top few centimetres of soil dry between waterings.
Soil
Free-draining loam or sandy mix, tolerant of rocky conditions.
Temperature
18–35 °C; protect below 5 °C
How easy
Moderate
Native range
E. Himalaya to Bangladesh
Climate
wet tropical

About

Phoenix rupicola (rupicola - Latin, inhabitant of rocks) or cliff date palm is a species of flowering plant in the palm family, native to the mountainous forests of India and Bhutan from 300 to 1,200 m (980 to 3,940 ft), usually occurring on cliffs, hillsides and similar terrain. It is threatened by habitat loss in its native range. On the other hand, the species is reportedly naturalised in the Andaman Islands, the Leeward Islands, Cuba and Puerto Rico and a specimen has recently been reported in Saint Lucia.

Other Phoenix plants

Cape Verde Island Date Palm · Canary Island date palm · Date palm · Mangrove date palm · Senegal date palm · Dwarf Date Palm · Wild date palm · Date palm

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Phoenix rupicola by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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