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Staghorn

Platycerium

Also called Elkhorn Ferns

Staghorn
Photo: fir0002 flagstaffotos [at] gmail.com Canon 20D + Tamron 28-75mm f/2.8, GFDL 1.2

Platycerium is a genus of about 18 epiphytic staghorn or elkhorn ferns that grow on trees and rocks. Most grown plants are P. bifurcatum and P. superbum, and the key to success is bright light, humidity, and mounting or potting so the roots stay airy.

Family
Polypodiaceae (Polypody fern family)
Grows as
Fern, Epiphyte
Light
Bright indirect
Water
Soak the root ball or mount weekly in warm weather and let it dry slightly between soakings; keep the basal shield moist but not waterlogged.
Soil
Mount on a board or cork, or use a loose, airy epiphyte mix of sphagnum, bark and perlite.
Temperature
18–30 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Not known to be toxic

About

Platycerium is a genus of about 18 fern species in the polypod family, Polypodiaceae. Ferns in this genus are widely known as staghorn or elkhorn ferns due to their uniquely shaped fronds. This genus is epiphytic and is native to tropical and temperate areas of South America, Africa, Southeast Asia, Australia, and New Guinea.

How to grow it

The species Platycerium bifurcatum and Platycerium superbum are commonly cultivated as ornamental plants. These oddly shaped ferns grow on trees and rocks and can be found in gardens, especially tropical gardens.

Staghorns can be propagated by spores produced on the underside of the fertile fronds. Colonial Platycerium can also be vegetatively propagated by carefully dividing large healthy ones into smaller, separate plants. These new plants can then be attached to board mounts or be strapped to trees until they take to the tree themselves.

Other Platycerium plants

Platycerium alcicorne · Elkhorn fern · Staghorn fern · Silver Elkhorn

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Platycerium by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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