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Staghorn fern

Platycerium superbum

Also called Regal Elkhorn

Staghorn fern
Photo: Poyt448 Peter Woodard, CC0

Staghorn fern is an epiphytic fern from eastern Australia that grows on tree branches, with antler-like fronds and shield-shaped basal fronds that form a nest. Bright, humid conditions and mounting on wood or a board are the keys to growing it well.

Family
Polypodiaceae (Polypody fern family)
Grows as
Fern
Light
Bright indirect
Water
Soak the root ball or mount weekly in warm weather and less in winter, letting it dry slightly between waterings.
Soil
Mount on wood or cork, or use a loose, chunky epiphyte mix such as orchid bark with sphagnum moss.
Temperature
15–30 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Easy
Native range
E. Queensland to NE. New South Wales

About

Platycerium superbum, commonly known as the staghorn fern, is a Platycerium species of fern. It is native to Australia.

Where it grows

The fern is native to north-east New South Wales (north of Nabiac) and Queensland. It can also be found in parts of Indonesia, Malaysia and New Guinea. In propagated form, the plant is grown successfully as far south as Victoria.

Uses

In the wild, the nest structure captures falling leaves and other detritus which then decomposes to provide the plant with nutrients. The ferns are known to favour a slightly acidic environment and so to encourage growth in propagated plants, some growers recommend adding used tea leaves directly to the plant's "nest". Others recommend doing the same with banana peel.

Other Platycerium plants

Platycerium alcicorne · Elkhorn fern · Silver Elkhorn · Staghorn

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Platycerium superbum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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