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Cinquefoil

Potentilla

Also called Cinquefoils, Five Finger, Strawberries

Cinquefoil
Photo: Olivier Pichard, CC BY-SA 3.0

Potentilla is a genus of over 500 mostly perennial herbaceous plants in the rose family, commonly called cinquefoils, with five-lobed leaves and typically yellow flowers. Many garden forms are compact shrubby or clump-forming perennials that are easy to grow in sun and reasonably moist, well-drained soil.

Family
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Grows as
Shrub, Annual, Perennial
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly during dry spells, keeping soil evenly moist but not waterlogged.
Soil
Well-drained, moderately fertile loam; tolerates a range of soils.
Temperature
Hardy in cool and cold climates; most species tolerate winter cold well.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic. Not toxic to cats or dogs (ASPCA).

About

Potentilla is a genus containing over 500 species of annual, biennial and perennial herbaceous flowering plants in the rose family, Rosaceae.

Potentillas may also be called cinquefoils in English, but they have also been called five fingers and silverweeds. Some species are called tormentils, though this is often used specifically for common tormentil (P. erecta). Others are referred to as barren strawberries, which may also refer to P. sterilis in particular, or to the closely related Waldsteinia fragarioides. Several other cinquefoils formerly included here are now separated in distinct genera – notably the popular garden shrub P. fruticosa, now Dasiphora fruticosa.

Where it grows

Cinquefoils grow wild in most cool and cold regions of the world. Most species are herbaceous perennials but a few are erect or creeping shrubs. Some are troublesome weeds. Other types are grown in gardens.

Other Potentilla plants

Dwarf Yellow Cinquefoil · Varileaf cinquefoil · Tormentil · Yellow-flowered strawberry · Spring cinquefoil · Snow cinquefoil · Norwegian cinquefoil · Creeping cinquefoil · Brook cinquefoil · Common cinquefoil

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Potentilla by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Pet safety from the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant lists.

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