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Creeping cinquefoil

Potentilla reptans

Also called European Five Finger, European Fivefinger

Creeping cinquefoil
Photo: Olivier Pichard, CC BY-SA 3.0

Creeping cinquefoil is a low, trailing perennial with yellow five-petalled flowers that roots at its nodes to spread. It is a hardy wild and garden plant that tolerates a wide range of conditions, and it can become a weed in lawns and beds.

Family
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly while establishing, then once the soil surface dries out.
Soil
Neutral to lightly alkaline, moderately fertile, well drained garden soil.
Temperature
Hardy to around -20 °C; tolerates cold winters well.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not toxic to cats or dogs (ASPCA).
Native range
Macaronesia, N. & NE. Trop. Africa, N. Yemen, Europe to China
Climate
temperate

About

Potentilla reptans, known as the creeping cinquefoil, European cinquefoil or creeping tormentil, is a flowering plant in the family Rosaceae.

Where it grows

P. reptans grows in neutral soils, where it utilizes both natural and manmade habitats such as grasslands, hedgerows, roadsides and arable land. The species can also grow in grass lawns and flowerbeds as an unwanted weed. The grizzled skipper butterfly (Pyrgus malvae) utilizes P. reptans as a foodplant for its caterpillars.

Uses

Alcoholic extracts from roots of P. reptans showed a moderate antimicrobial activity against common wound pathogens.

Other Potentilla plants

Dwarf Yellow Cinquefoil · Varileaf cinquefoil · Tormentil · Yellow-flowered strawberry · Spring cinquefoil · Snow cinquefoil · Norwegian cinquefoil · Brook cinquefoil · Common cinquefoil · Cinquefoil

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Potentilla reptans by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Pet safety from the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant lists.

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