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Bastard Guelder

Premna serratifolia

Also called Coastal Premna, Creek Premna

Bastard Guelder
Photo: Tauʻolunga, CC BY-SA 3.0

Premna serratifolia is a small tree or shrub of coastal and wet tropical areas, grown mainly for its tolerance of sandy, saline sites and its value to pollinators. Care is simple in warm, humid, frost-free conditions.

Family
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Grows as
Tree, Shrub
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly while establishing, then let the top of the soil dry slightly between waterings.
Soil
Moist, well-drained sandy or loamy soil; tolerates salt and sand.
Temperature
18–35 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Easy
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
E. Africa, W. Indian Ocean, Trop. & Subtrop. Asia to Pacific
Climate
wet tropical

About

Premna serratifolia is a species of small tree or shrub in the family Lamiaceae. It blooms and fruits between May and November. During flowering season, it attracts a large number of butterflies and bees.

Where it grows

It mostly grows in moist sandy soil and scrub jungles along seacoasts and mangrove forests. In the Philippines, particularly in Cebu Island, it is usually found in the interior, watery forests of Southern Cebu.

Uses

The plant is extensively used in Indian traditional medicine. Studies on the root wood of P. serratifolia led to the isolation of acteoside, a glucoside derivative. The root bark of the plant which showed biological activities have also shown to contain a potent cytotoxic and antioxidant diterpene, 11,12,16-trihydroxy-2-oxo-5-methyl-10-demethyl-abieta-1[10],6, 8,11,13-pentene.

Other Premna plants

Japanese Premna · Fragrant premna · Premna parasitica · Premna puberula

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Premna serratifolia by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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