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Red stinkwood

Prunus africana

Also called African Almond, African Cherry, Pygeum, Bitter Almond Tree

Red stinkwood
Photo: Marco Schmidt [1], CC BY-SA 2.5

Prunus africana is a tall montane tree, up to 40 m, native to mountain forests across central and southern Africa and Madagascar, grown mainly for its timber and for bark extracts used in medicine. It is a tree for large spaces and is rarely grown as a garden or houseplant, so care centres on a moist, bright, cool site.

Family
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Part shade, Bright indirect
Water
Keep the soil evenly moist, since it naturally grows where rainfall is high; avoid waterlogging.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile, slightly acidic loam with plenty of organic matter.
Temperature
12–25 °C; moderately frost-tolerant, but protect from hard frost.
How easy
Hard
Safety
Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA).
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
Ghana to Ethiopia and S. Africa, Comoros, Madagascar
Climate
montane tropical

About

Prunus africana, the African cherry, is an African species of cherry growing to 40 metres (130 feet) in height.

Where it grows

The species has a wide distribution in Africa, occurring in montane regions of central and southern Africa and on the islands of Bioko, São-Tomé, Grande Comore, and Madagascar. It can be found at 1,500–2,300 m (5,000–8,000 ft) above sea level.

Other Prunus plants

Prunus adenopoda · Prunus aitchisonii · Alabama cherry · Prunus alaica · Allegheny plum · American plum · Prunus amplifolia · Almond · Desert peach · Chickasaw plum · Prunus annularis · Taiwan Cherry

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Prunus africana by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Pet safety from the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant lists.

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