Chickasaw plum is a small, thicket-forming tree native to the eastern and central U.S., grown for its early white spring flowers, tart red plums and low maintenance. It is a species, not a genus, and it does well in dry, sandy soil with some sun.
Family
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Part shade
Water
Needs low to medium water; it tolerates dry conditions once established.
Soil
Dry, sandy or loose, well-drained soil.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA).
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
C. & E. U.S.A.
Climate
temperate
About
Prunus angustifolia, known commonly as Chickasaw plum, Cherokee plum, Florida sand plum, sandhill plum, or sand plum, is a North American species of plum-bearing tree.
How to grow it
The species was originally cultivated by Native Americans before the arrival of Europeans.
Chickasaw plums tend to bloom early in the spring before many other plants bloom, and require very little maintenance; as a result, they are often used in ornamental horticulture.
Where it grows
P. angustifolia is widespread across much of the eastern and central United States from Florida west as far as New Mexico and California, north to Nebraska, Illinois, and New Jersey, with a few isolated populations in northern Michigan.
Uses
The 1⁄2-in. edible fruits change from yellow to red when fully ripe. They may be eaten raw and are often made into jellies. Because of its attractive bark, small leaves and thin branches, Chickasaw plum is also sometimes used for bonsai.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Prunus angustifolia by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.