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Pterocarpus

Pterocarpus indicus

Also called Amboyna Wood, Burmese Rosewood, Red Sandalwood, Malay Padauk, Andaman Redwood, Papua New Guinea Rosewood, Philippine Mahogany

In Singapore: Weeping Angsana, Weeping Rosewood, Angsana, Sena, Burmese Rosewood, Philippine Mahogany, Andaman Redwood, Red Sandalwood, Padouk, Padauk, Narra, Pokok Sena, 紫檀木, 青龙木, 印度紫檀 (Cultivated in Singapore)

9 NParks heritage trees in Singapore: Found in; Found in Pender Road, within grounds of the Danish Seamen's Mission; Found in; Found in; Found in; Found in Upper Serangoon Road, near Woodleigh Park; Found in Woodlands Road, in front of Woodlands Fire Station; Found in Junction of Canterbury Road and Berkshire Road, on sloping ground, Alexandra Park; Found in Jalan Rumbia, near junction with Oxley Rise

Pterocarpus
Photo: Ping an Chang, CC BY-SA 4.0

Pterocarpus indicus is a large deciduous tree of the pea family, prized for its fragrant, termite-resistant hardwood and decorative burl (amboyna). It is grown mainly as a shade or timber tree in warm, humid lowland areas rather than as a garden or houseplant.

Family
Fabaceae (Pea & bean family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Water regularly while young; established trees tolerate seasonal dry spells.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile soil; tolerates a range of soil types.
Temperature
Warm tropical conditions; frost-free climate, protect from temperatures below 10 °C.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
Indo-China to Nansei-shotō and W. Pacific
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Pterocarpus indicus (commonly known as Amboyna wood, Malay padauk, Papua New Guinea rosewood, Philippine mahogany, Andaman redwood, Burmese rosewood, narra (from Tagalog) and asana in the Philippines, angsana, or Pashu padauk) is a species of Pterocarpus in the family Fabaceae native to southeastern Asia, northern Australasia, and the western Pacific Ocean islands, in Cambodia, southernmost China, East Timor, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, the Ryukyu Islands, the Solomon Islands, Thailand, and Vietnam.

Pterocarpus indicus was one of two species (the other being Eysenhardtia polystachya) used as a source for the 16th- to 18th-century traditional diuretic known as lignum nephriticum.

Uses

The hardwood, which is purplish, is termite-resistant and rose-scented. The wood known in Indonesia as amboyna is the burl of the tree, named after Ambon, where much of this material was originally found. Often amboyna is finely sliced to produce an extremely decorative veneer, used for decoration and in making of furniture and keys on a marimba.

Other Pterocarpus plants

Bleedwood tree · East Indian mahogany · Barwood · Small Leaved Bloodwood · Malabar kino · Dragonsblood tree · Red sandalwood · Barwood · Pterocarpus

[Contains information from Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Heritage Trees from data.gov.sg (National Parks Board), made available under the terms of the Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0]

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Pterocarpus indicus by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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