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Malabar kino

Pterocarpus marsupium

Also called East Indian kino, East Indian/malabar Kino, Indian Kino, Indian Kinotree

Malabar kino
Photo: Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen, Public domain

Malabar kino is a medium-to-large deciduous tree from India, Nepal and Sri Lanka, best known for its red gum (kino) and timber. It is a tree for warm, seasonally dry climates and is rarely grown as a garden plant outside its native range.

Family
Fabaceae (Pea & bean family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply while young, then rely mostly on seasonal rain once established.
Soil
Well-drained soil, tolerant of poor and rocky ground.
Temperature
20–40 °C; protect from frost.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
Indian Subcontinent
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Pterocarpus marsupium, also known as Malabar kino or Indian kino, is a medium-to-large, deciduous tree that can grow up to 31 m (102 ft) tall. It is native to India (where it occurs in parts of the Western Ghats in the Karnataka-Kerala region and in the forests of Central India), Nepal, and Sri Lanka.

Safety

Pterocarpus marsupium contains 2,3,6-trimethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (also called 2,3,6-trimethylnaphthalene-1,4-dione or TM-NQ), which, in vitro, is a reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor occurring in tobacco leaf, and may cause skin, eye and respiratory irritation.

Other Pterocarpus plants

Bleedwood tree · East Indian mahogany · Barwood · Pterocarpus · Small Leaved Bloodwood · Dragonsblood tree · Red sandalwood · Barwood · Pterocarpus

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Pterocarpus marsupium by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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