Engelmann oak is a small, mostly evergreen oak tree from Southern California and northern Baja California, growing to about 10 m. It tolerates dry summers and does best in well-drained soil with little summer water once established.
Family
Fagaceae (Beech & oak family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water deeply but infrequently, letting the soil dry out between waterings once established.
Soil
Well-drained soil, tolerant of clay, loam or rocky soils.
Temperature
Hardy to about -10 °C; protect young plants from hard frost.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
S. California to Mexico (N. Baja California)
Climate
subtropical
About
Quercus engelmannii, the Engelmann oak or Pasadena oak, is a species of oak in the white oak section (Quercus sect. Quercus), native to Southern California and northwestern Baja California, Mexico.
Where it grows
The Engelmann oak ranges from the foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains in eastern Los Angeles County through the Santa Ana Mountains of Orange County and the western foothills and mesas of the Peninsular Ranges in Riverside and San Diego counties, extending into the Sierra Juárez and Sierra de San Pedro Mártir ranges of northern Baja California. It is generally found in savannas and woodlands above the dry coastal plain, but below the 1,300 m (4,300 ft) elevation where colder winters prevail. The Engelmann oak has a smaller range than most California oaks, and suburban sprawl in the San Gabriel Valley has eliminated the oaks from most of the northern part of the range. The largest remaining stands of Engelmann oaks are on the Santa Rosa Plateau, near Murrieta in Riverside County, and on Black Mountain near Ramona in San Diego County.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Quercus engelmannii by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.