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Laurel oak

Quercus laurifolia

Also called Swamp Laurel Oak, Diamond Leaf Oak, Darlington Oak, Water oak, Obtusa oak, Diamond Oak

Laurel oak
Photo: Bruce Kirchoff from Greensboro, NC, USA, CC BY 2.0

Quercus laurifolia is a medium-sized, semi-evergreen red oak native to the southeastern U.S. coastal plain, valued for fast growth and wildlife acorns. It grows best in moist, sandy, well-drained soils near rivers and swamp edges, but does not tolerate prolonged flooding.

Family
Fagaceae (Beech & oak family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Water regularly while young and during dry spells; avoid sites that stay waterlogged.
Soil
Sandy or loamy, moist but well drained; grows best on ultisols and inceptisols.
Temperature
Average annual 16–21 °C; tolerates lows to about −28 °C and highs to about 43 °C.
How easy
Easy
Native range
SE. U.S.A. to Texas
Climate
temperate

About

Quercus laurifolia (swamp laurel oak, diamond-leaf oak, water oak, obtusa oak, laurel oak) is a medium-sized semi-evergreen oak in the red oak section Quercus sect. Lobatae. It is native to the southeastern coastal plains and south-central United States.

Where it grows

Swamp laurel oak grows from coastal Virginia to central Florida and west to southeast Texas. There are reports of the species growing in Pennsylvania and New Jersey, but these probably represent introductions.

Uses

It is grown and marketed mainly as pulpwood. It is commonly used as an ornamental tree in landscaping because of its fast growth and pleasing appearance; it is planted with little regard to soil type.

Other Quercus plants

Quercus affinis · Coast Live Oak · White Oak · Golden Oak · Scrub oak · Brant's oak · Turkey Oak · Canyon Live Oak · Scarlet Oak · Daimyo oak · Blue oak · Leather oak

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Quercus laurifolia by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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