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Huckleberry oak

Quercus vacciniifolia

Huckleberry oak
Photo: Stan Shebs, CC BY-SA 3.0

Huckleberry oak is a low, spreading evergreen shrub of western North American mountains, usually under 1.5 m tall and never a tree. It is grown mainly for erosion control and native-style landscaping in cool, dry, high-elevation conditions.

Family
Fagaceae (Beech & oak family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water deeply but infrequently once established; let the soil dry between waterings.
Soil
Well-drained, gritty or rocky mineral soil; tolerates poor, ultramafic soils.
Temperature
Cool to mild; hardy in cold winters, suited to mountain climates.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
SW. Oregon to California and W. Nevada
Climate
temperate

About

Quercus vacciniifolia (sometimes spelled Q. vaccinifolia), the huckleberry oak, is a member of the Protobalanus section of genus Quercus. It has evergreen foliage, short styles, very bitter acorns that mature in 18 months, and a woolly acorn shell interior.

Where it grows

Quercus vacciniifolia is native to the western United States, where it can be found in the Sierra Nevada of California, where its distribution extends just into Nevada, and the Klamath Mountains and southern Cascade Range as far north as southern Oregon. It grows in high mountain forests. It also dominates sections of mountain chaparral.

Uses

The acorns are edible.

Other Quercus plants

Quercus affinis · Coast Live Oak · White Oak · Golden Oak · Scrub oak · Brant's oak · Turkey Oak · Canyon Live Oak · Scarlet Oak · Daimyo oak · Blue oak · Leather oak

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Quercus vacciniifolia by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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