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Indian toothcup

Rotala indica

Also called Indian Rotala

Indian toothcup
Photo: Loasa, Public domain

Rotala indica is a small semiaquatic annual from Southeast Asia, widely grown as an aquarium plant and also a weed of rice fields. It thrives in wet or submerged conditions with plenty of light.

Family
Lythraceae (Loosestrife family)
Grows as
Aquatic
Light
Bright indirect
Water
Keep the roots constantly wet or submerged in aquarium or pond conditions.
Soil
Nutrient-rich aquarium substrate or moist, fertile mud.
Temperature
18–28 °C; protect from frost.
How easy
Easy
Native range
Asia
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Rotala indica is a species of flowering plant in the loosestrife family known by the common name Indian toothcup. It is native to Southeast Asia. This aquatic plant is best known as a popular aquarium plant and as a weed of rice fields. It is known as an introduced species and a weed in rice-growing regions in Congo, Italy, and Portugal, and California and Louisiana in the United States.

The stems of the plant grow up to 30 or 40 cm long. Leaves are decussate, arranged oppositely in perpendicular pairs along the stems. The leaves are oval with thick, whitish, cartilaginous margins and measure up to 2 cm long. Flowers occur in leaf axils singly or in short, spikelike inflorescences. Each has four triangular sepals and four tiny pink petals.

Other Rotala plants

Lowland rotala · Roundleaf Toothcup

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Rotala indica by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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