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Roundleaf Toothcup

Rotala rotundifolia

Also called Dwarf Rotala

Roundleaf Toothcup
Photo: Vinayaraj, CC BY-SA 3.0

Roundleaf toothcup is a small aquatic or wetland plant, widely sold for aquariums and common as a weed in rice paddies. It grows well submerged or emersed in shallow water and needs good light to stay compact and colorful.

Family
Lythraceae (Loosestrife family)
Grows as
Annual
Light
Full sun, Bright indirect
Water
Grow submerged in aquarium water or emersed in shallow standing water; keep the roots wet at all times.
Soil
Nutrient-rich aquarium substrate or wet, muddy soil.
Temperature
Tolerates cool water; roughly 18–28 °C, protect from frost.
How easy
Easy
Native range
India to Temp. E. Asia
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Rotala rotundifolia, the dwarf rotala, is a plant species often confused with Rotala indica. It is sold in the aquarium trade, but is of uncertain status.

It is a common weed in rice paddies and wet places in India, China, Taiwan, Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam, and has been introduced to the United States.

How to grow it

A common aquarium plant, it is undemanding, but requires light to thrive. R. rotundifolia can withstand relatively cool temperatures. Losing its lower leaves usually means it is not receiving enough light. It can be grown emersed in shallow water, where it will flower. It is propagated by cuttings.

Other Rotala plants

Indian toothcup · Lowland rotala

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Rotala rotundifolia by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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