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European Red Elder

Sambucus racemosa subsp. racemosa

Also called European Red Elderberry, Red Elderberry, European Red Berried Elder, American Red Elder

European Red Elder
Photo: Speifensender, CC0

European red elder is a shrub or small tree in the Viburnaceae family, native to Europe and southwestern Asia, grown for its red berries and early spring flowers. It tolerates cold and grows well in cool, moist, well-drained woodland-edge conditions.

Family
Viburnaceae (Viburn family)
Light
Part shade, Full sun
Water
Water regularly while young, then keep soil evenly moist but never waterlogged.
Soil
Moist, fertile, well-drained soil; tolerates a range of soils.
Temperature
Hardy to about -30 °C; cool climates suit it best.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: Raw leaves, stems, roots, bark and unripe berries contain cyanogenic glycosides and can cause nausea and vomiting; ripe, cooked berries are generally eaten safely.

About

Sambucus racemosa subsp. racemosa is a subspecies of Sambucus racemosa, with the common name European red-berried elder.

Where it grows

The plant is native to Europe and southwestern Asia.

Other Sambucus plants

Australian Native Elder · Southern Elder · American Elder · Blue elderberry · Dwarf Elder · White Elderberry · Chinese Elder · Sambucus lanceolata · Elder · Sauco · Peruvian Elder · Eastern Red Elder

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Sambucus racemosa subsp. racemosa by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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