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Forest sandalwood

Santalum freycinetianum

Also called Lanai Sandalwood, Freycinet sandalwood, Sandalwood, Mountain Sandalwood, Oʻahu ʻiliahi

Forest sandalwood
Photo: David Eickhoff from Pearl City, Hawaii, USA, CC BY 2.0
Family
Santalaceae (Santal family)
Grows as
Tree, Annual
Native range
Hawaiian Is. (Oʻahu)
Climate
wet tropical

About

Santalum freycinetianum, the forest sandalwood, ʻIliahi, Lanai sandalwood, or Freycinet sandalwood, is a species of flowering tree in the family Santalaceae, that is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. Its binomial name commemorates Henri Louis Claude de Saulces de Freycinet, a 19th-century French explorer. ʻIliahi inhabits coastal mesic, mixed mesic, and wet forests on Oʻahu, at elevations of 400–650 m (1,310–2,130 ft). It grows in areas that receive 500–3,800 mm (20–150 in) of annual rainfall. Like other members of its genus, ʻiliahi is a root hemi-parasite, deriving some of its nutrients from the host plant; common hosts include koa (Acacia koa), koaiʻa (Acacia koaia), and ʻaʻaliʻi (Dodonaea viscosa).

Other Santalum plants

Sweet Quandong · Sandalwood · Coral Sea Sandalwood · Santalum boninense · Coastal sandalwood · Santalum fernandezianum · Haleakala sandalwood · Polynesian Sandalwood · Ankwerley · Santalum macgregorii · Bitter Quandong · Santalum obtusifolium

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Santalum freycinetianum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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