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Squill

Scilla

Also called Squills

Squill
Photo: Florian Grossir, CC BY-SA 3.0

Scilla, or squills, is a genus of around 30 to 80 bulb-forming perennials in the Asparagaceae family, mostly grown for their early spring flowers, usually blue. Commonly grown members include Scilla siberica and the Chionodoxa group, which are planted as hardy garden bulbs.

Family
Asparagaceae (Asparagus family)
Grows as
Bulb, Perennial
Light
Part shade, Full sun
Water
Water well while in leaf and flower in spring, then keep drier once foliage dies back.
Soil
Free-draining garden soil, ideally with added organic matter.
Temperature
Hardy in cold winters; protect potted bulbs from hard frost.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: All parts, especially the bulbs, contain cardiac glycosides and can cause vomiting, diarrhoea and heart irregularities if eaten.

About

Scilla () is a genus of about 30 to 80 species of bulb-forming perennial herbaceous plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae. Sometimes called the squills in English, they are native to woodlands, subalpine meadows, and seashores throughout Europe, Africa and the Middle East. A few species are also naturalized in Australasia and North America. Their flowers are usually blue, but white, pink, and purple types are known; most flower in early spring, but a few are autumn-flowering. Several Scilla species are valued as ornamental garden plants.

How to grow it

Many Scilla species, notably S. siberica and members of section Chionodoxa, are grown in gardens for their attractive early spring flowers.

Where it grows

Native to woodlands, subalpine meadows, and seashores throughout Europe (especially the Mediterranean), Africa (especially South Africa), Eurasia (especially southwest Asia) and the Middle East. A few species are also widely naturalized, particularly in Australia, New Zealand and North America.

Other Scilla plants

Scilla sect. Chionodoxa · Star Hyacinth · Alpine squill · Turkish Squill · Forbes' glory-of-the-snow · Pyrenean Squill · Amethyst Meadow Squill · Boissier's Glory Of The Snow · Mishchenko Squill · Dwarf Glory Of The Snow · Portuguese Squill · Lesser Glory Of The Snow

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Scilla by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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