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Desert figwort

Scrophularia desertorum

Desert figwort
Photo: Jim Morefield, CC BY 4.0

Desert figwort is a native perennial herb of dry mountain and desert areas in Nevada and eastern California, producing tall clusters of stems with small red and white flowers. It is a wild species rarely grown in gardens, so care notes are general guidance for dry-climate native plants.

Family
Scrophulariaceae (Scrophulari family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun
Water
Water sparingly once established, letting the soil dry out between waterings.
Soil
Free-draining, sandy or gritty soil.
Temperature
Tolerates hot summers and cold winters; protect from prolonged frost.
How easy
Easy
Native range
California to Nevada
Climate
desert or dry shrubland

About

Scrophularia desertorum is a species of flowering plant in the figwort family known by the common name desert figwort. It is native to Nevada and eastern California where it grows in dry areas in local mountain ranges, including the Sierra Nevada and the desert ranges adjacent. It is a perennial herb producing clusters of erect stems that often exceed one meter tall. The leaves have toothed, triangular or lance-shaped blades up to 13 centimeters long which are borne on petioles measuring up to 10 centimeters in length. The inflorescence is a wide-open panicle with several hairy, glandular branches bearing flowers. The flower has a spherical corolla opening at the top into a hoodlike, lobed mouth. The corolla is just under a centimeter long and is whitish at the base and deep red around the mouth and on the lobes. The staminode is generally visible in the mouth of the corolla.

Other Scrophularia plants

Darkflowered figwort · Shoreline figwort · California figwort · Dog figwort · Scrophularia grandiflora · Lanceleaf figwort · Carpenter's square · Chinese Figwort · Woodland figwort · Mediterranean figwort · Elder Leaved Figwort · Balm Leaved Figwort

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Scrophularia desertorum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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