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Sarsaparilla

Smilax aristolochiifolia

Also called Mexican Sarsaparilla, Veracruz Sarsaparilla, Gray Sarsaparilla

Sarsaparilla
Photo: Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen, Public domain

Smilax aristolochiifolia is a woody, thorny climbing vine native to Mexico and Central America, grown for its medicinal roots and sometimes as a garden climber. It needs a sturdy support and a warm, humid, seasonally dry climate.

Family
Smilacaceae (Smilac family)
Grows as
Climber
Light
Part shade, Bright indirect
Water
Water regularly during the growing season and let the top of the soil dry slightly between waterings; reduce in the dry season.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile loam or a rich mix with organic matter.
Temperature
18–30 °C; protect below 10 °C.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Not toxic to cats or dogs (ASPCA).
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
Mexico to W. Honduras
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Smilax aristolochiifolia, also known as gray sarsaparilla, Mexican sarsaparilla, or sarsaparilla, is a species in the genus Smilax and the family Smilacaceae, native to Mexico and Central America. It is widely used as traditional medicine to treat many symptoms.

Where it grows

Sarsaparilla is common in wooded areas because it uses its tendrils to climb up trees. It is widely found in temperate, swampy and warm areas. Sarsaparilla is also found at high elevations; in Nuevo León, Mexico, it is found at an elevation of 1760 meters, in Oaxaca at 100 meters, in Hacienda San José, Santa Ana at 850 to 1100 meters.

Other Smilax plants

Austral Sarsaparilla · Chinese Smilax · Smilax glyciphylla · Laurel greenbrier · Smilax moranensis · Smilax officinalis · Jamaica sarsaparilla · Roundleaf greenbrier · Greenbrier

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Smilax aristolochiifolia by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Pet safety from the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant lists.

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