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Asiatic witchweed

Striga asiatica

Also called Mealie Witchweed, Witchweed, Buri, Common Mealie Witchweed, Isona Weed, Matabele Flower, Mealie Poison

Asiatic witchweed
Photo: Rebecca Norris, USDA APHIS PPQ, CC-BY-3.0

Asiatic witchweed is a small hemiparasitic annual that attaches to the roots of grasses, mainly cereal crops like maize, sorghum, rice and sugar cane, and draws water and nutrients from them. It is a serious agricultural pest and is not grown as an ornamental.

Family
Orobanchaceae (Orobanch family)
Grows as
Annual
Light
Full sun
Native range
Africa to Arabian Pen.
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Striga asiatica, the Asiatic witchweed or the red witchweed, is a hemiparasitic plant in the family Orobanchaceae. It is native to Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, but has been introduced into other parts of the world including Australia and the United States. Asiatic witchweed is a serious agricultural pest, as it parasitises important crop species, including corn, rice, sorghum, and sugar cane, often causing substantial yield reductions.

While it is native to Africa and Asia, it is invasive in farmlands of Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda.

Other Striga plants

Cowpea witchweed · Witchweed

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Striga asiatica by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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