Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Cowpea witchweed

Striga gesnerioides

Also called Indigo Witchweed, Tobacco Witchweed, Purple Witchweed, Purple Witchweed / Cowpea Witchweed

Cowpea witchweed
Photo: Nativeplants garden, CC BY-SA 4.0

Cowpea witchweed is a root parasite that grows on the roots of host plants, mainly cowpea and related legumes, and is a serious pest of subsistence crops in Africa. It is not grown as a garden plant; the key to 'growing' it is that it depends entirely on a host and cannot be cultivated on its own.

Family
Orobanchaceae (Orobanch family)
Grows as
Annual
Light
Full sun
Water
Not cultivated; it gets water from its host plant's roots.
Soil
Grows in the soil around host plant roots; no potting mix applies.
Temperature
Seasonally dry tropical climates; comfortable range not established.
Native range
Africa, Arabian Pen., Indian Subcontinent
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Striga gesnerioides, the cowpea witchweed, also called the indigo, purple, or tobacco witchweed, is a species of flowering plant in the family Orobanchaceae. It is native to Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and the Indian Subcontinent, and it has been introduced to Florida. An erect subshrub, it is found in the seasonally dry tropics. As its common name suggests, it is a serious root hemiparasite of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata), and related species, especially affecting subsistence farmers.

Other Striga plants

Asiatic witchweed · Witchweed

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Striga gesnerioides by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…