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Strophanthus

Strophanthus
Photo: SAplants, CC BY-SA 4.0

Strophanthus is a genus of vines, shrubs and small trees in the dogbane family, mostly native to tropical Africa, with a few Asian species. It is grown for its showy, twisted-ribbon flowers, and the cared-for members are usually tropical garden or greenhouse plants rather than common houseplants.

Family
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly during the growing season and let the top of the soil dry slightly between waterings.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile loam or a peat-based mix with added grit.
Temperature
18–30 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Toxic: The whole plant contains cardiac glycosides (strophanthin), which are highly poisonous if eaten and can affect the heart.

About

Strophanthus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1802. It is native primarily to tropical Africa, extending to South Africa, with a few species in Asia from southern India to New Guinea and southern China. The genus name is a compound of the Greek words στρόφος (stróphos) "twisted cord" and ἄνθος (ánthos) "flower", in reference to the corolla lobes which, in some species - notably S. petersianus (see below) - resemble long twisted ribbons or threads and can reach a length of 30–35 cm. This trait, in addition to colouring involving combinations of bright pinks, purples and oranges, combine to make the flowers among the most ornamental in the plant kingdom.

The genus includes vines, shrubs, and small trees. The leaves are opposite or whorled, simple broad lanceolate, 2–20 cm long, with an entire margin.

Other Strophanthus plants

Elephant Vine · Wood Shaving Flower · Tailless Tail Flower · Goat Horns · Emin's strophanthus · Ouabain · Kombe arrow poison · Preuss' strophanthus · Strophanthus · Forest Poisonrope · Strophanthus welwitschii

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Strophanthus by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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