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Tailless Tail Flower

Strophanthus courmontii

Tailless Tail Flower
Photo: Ji-Elle, CC BY-SA 4.0

Strophanthus courmontii is a deciduous climber (liana) or shrub from East and Southern tropical Africa, grown for its fragrant flowers that open white and turn red and purple. It needs warm, frost-free conditions and a sturdy support if grown as a climber.

Family
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Grows as
Shrub, Climber
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water deeply during the growing season and let the top of the soil dry out between waterings; reduce sharply in the dry season when it drops its leaves.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile loam or a rich potting mix with added grit.
Temperature
18–30 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Toxic: All parts contain cardiac glycosides (strophanthin-type compounds) that can be dangerous if ingested, affecting the heart.
Native range
E. & S. Trop. Africa
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Strophanthus courmontii grows as a deciduous liana up to 22 metres (72 ft) long or as a shrub up to 4 metres (13 ft) tall, with a stem diameter up to 10 centimetres (3.9 in). Its fragrant flowers feature a white turning red and purple corolla tube, yellow with purple streaks inside. Habitats are forests and riverine thickets, from sea level to 1,400 metres (4,600 ft) altitude. S. courmontii is used in local medicinal treatments for rheumatism and as an aphrodisiac. The plant is native to Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

Other Strophanthus plants

Elephant Vine · Wood Shaving Flower · Goat Horns · Emin's strophanthus · Ouabain · Kombe arrow poison · Preuss' strophanthus · Strophanthus · Forest Poisonrope · Strophanthus welwitschii · Strophanthus

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Strophanthus courmontii by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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